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kilogram (kg)

Document v1 · published by Koskamo · updated 2026-10-05

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The kilogram (symbol kg) is the SI base unit of mass, per the BIPM SI Reference Point.

  • Name: kilogram
  • Symbol: kg
  • Unit type: SI base unit
  • Quantity kind: mass
  • Definition (status current, in force since 2019-05-20): The kilogram, symbol $\rm{kg}$, is the SI unit of mass. It is defined by taking the fixed numerical value of the Planck constant, ${h}$, to be $6.626\:070\:15 \times 10^{-34}$ when expressed in the unit ${\rm{J}}\ {\rm{s}}$, which is equal to ${\rm{kg}}\ {\rm{m}}^{2}\ {\rm{s}}^{-1}$, where the metre and the second are defined in terms of $c$ and $\Delta\nu_{\rm{Cs}}$.
  • Defining constant: Planck constant (fixed numerical value 6.626 070 15 x 10⁻³⁴)
  • Defining equation: 1\;{\rm{kg}} = \left(\frac{{h}}{6.626\:070\:15 \times 10^{-34}}\right) {\rm{m}}^{-2}\;{\rm{s}}
  • Defining resolution: https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CGPM#CGPM26-Res1
  • Superseded definitions: kilogram1901 (1901-05-20 to 2019-05-19)
  • Prefixed unit: kilo + gram

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BIPM SI Reference Point (si-digital-framework.org), the SI defining constants, base and derived units, and prefixes; CC BY 3.0 IGO

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  1. Published by Koskamo

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