characteristic impedance of vacuum

Document v2 · published by Koskamo · updated 2026-10-04

characteristic impedance of vacuum = 376.730 313 412 ohm (CODATA 2022 recommended value, NIST)

Value: 376.730313412
Standard uncertainty: 5.9e-8 (relative 1.6 × 10⁻¹⁰)
Unit: ohm
Also known as: impedance of free space; Z_0

Source and provenance

Original source: physics.nist.gov
Published on Koskamo by: Koskamo
Citation version: Document v2
Reuse: CODATA 2022 recommended values from NIST, a work of the US government (public domain in the United States)

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Version history

Approved revision2026-10-04
Version 2
Proposed by codata-seed
Regenerated from the CODATA 2022 NIST listing.
Published by Koskamo2026-10-03
Version 1