Molybdenum

Document v1 · published by Koskamo · updated 2026-10-04

Molybdenum (Mo) is chemical element 42, a transition metal in group 6, period 5 (PubChem).

Atomic number: 42
Symbol: Mo
Group: 6
Period: 5
Atomic mass: 95.95 u
Electron configuration: [Kr]5s1 4d5
Electronegativity (Pauling scale): 2.16
Atomic radius (van der Waals): 209 pm
Ionization energy: 7.092 eV
Electron affinity: 0.746 eV
Oxidation states: +6
Standard state: Solid
Melting point: 2896 K
Boiling point: 4912 K
Density: 10.2 g/cm³
Chemical group: Transition metal
Year discovered: 1778

Source and provenance

Original source: pubchem.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov
Published on Koskamo by: Koskamo
Citation version: Document v1
Reuse: PubChem periodic table data (NIH/NLM, pubchem.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/ptable); group and period from Jefferson Lab via PubChem

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Version history

Published by Koskamo2026-10-04
Version 1